They'd probably have better luck with a maser over a laser, it's less affected by atmospheric divergence, has deeper penetrating power and is usually cheaper to build.
They'd probably have better luck with a maser over a laser, it's less affected by atmospheric divergence, has deeper penetrating power and is usually cheaper to build.
I have had some discussion about masers and their use as directed energy weapons here on Poal and formerly Voat. Masers are great for use as electrical disruption weapons, but they have some additional challenges as fire starting weapons than lasers do. Masers output a travelling wave microwave energy that is coherent and relatively collimated. Travelling waves can do some good damage on electrical devices by inducing high voltages that are going to generally be outside the operating limits of the equipment causing failure. But, to generate heat in sufficient energy levels, a maser would need a standing wave resonant cavity such that the constructive interference nodes would cause more local heating than a travelling wave ever could.
The problem with standing waves is that the constructive interference nodes do increase in power, but at the cost of the energy decrease in the destructive interference nodes. Energy is conserved (mostly) in the system so you don't gain more output energy than you started with. Simple physics there. At ~2400 MHz, the node spacing only would be about 12 cm apart, which wouldn't be close enough to collectively amplify the localized heating. Higher frequencies with shorter wavelengths would not necessarily induce heating in the materials they pass through. This would put the effective operational frequency into a rather narrow band which has too many limitations to be used as effective incendiary devices, not to mention there is no way to setup a resonant cavity anyway.
Microwave energy also tends to be affected by atmospheric water vapor, which is how weather radar works. That would cause stray microwave energy to be directed in all directions which would be very noticeable to any ham radio operator in the are or further if the energy levels are great enough. Somebody would notice that. Additionally, the notion of "microwaves heat from the inside out" is totally wrong. That's not how high frequency EM radiation works. The higher the frequency, the greater the Skin Effect which would make the wave travel on the outside parts of the material it encounters. That's the opposite of inside-out. Not very effective as a weapon with these various issues involved.
Yeah masers could be weapons, but just not this kind of weapon.
Thanks for the great reply, would you know if masers are able to be focused more accurately than lasers? Even the very best optics will result in some pretty drastic divergence at great distance with lasers.
Thanks for the great reply, would you know if masers are able to be focused more accurately than lasers? Even the very best optics will result in some pretty drastic divergence at great distance with lasers.
Masers have even worse focusing resolution than optical systems due to their much longer wavelengths. Their divergence is far worse due to not only the issues with microwave waveguides having to be small, but the Skin Effect on the waveguide and scattering due to water vapor in the air make them a mess in a relatively short distance from their output aperture.
Lasers have their own problems with focusing due to the fact the the beam energy is in a Gaussian distribution rather than a homogenous cross section. The outer rays are weaker than the high energy density rays at the center of the beam, that is of course when taking about a transverse mode where there is only one beam cross section (TEM00). That's a big topic by itself so I'll leave it at that for now. Lenses actually focus laser light into more than one focal point due to this distribution and the aberration caused by spherical and meniscus lenses. As it turns out, focusing a laser is not really the best way to increase it's power. It's better to do some optical manipulation to bring the outer edges of Gaussian distribution towards the inside so the power density will be increased per the beam cross-sectional area. One day I'll crack that nut (maybe??), but it's a tough problem and lots of people are working towards it.
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