the hard drive density (moore's law) circuits on a silicon wafer (moore's law but faster) cell/organ re-creation can be done artificially...(a dna strand (PCR copying/CRISPR) to an artificial cell...to an eventual organ etc...we measure how many functions a cell can be created from a few...to millions today...to the billions and billions of cell functions that can be reproduced artifically And an ELO like ranking system (like moore's law is for ciruits) for the increasing complexity of problems being solved by AI