The reason we have such fundamental problems with astronomy is that it's not a scientific field. Science is the process of obtaining knowledge through the scientific method. The scientific method relies on being able to perform a controlled experiment. Since astronomy is purely observational, no controlled experiment is possible. Astronomy is closer to the field of history rather than sciences like physics and chemistry. Not having a way to distinguish a bad hypothesis from a good one makes it difficult to displace bad explanations.
The reason we have such fundamental problems with astronomy is that it's not a scientific field. Science is the process of obtaining knowledge through the scientific method. The scientific method relies on being able to perform a controlled experiment. Since astronomy is purely observational, no controlled experiment is possible. Astronomy is closer to the field of history rather than sciences like physics and chemistry.
Not having a way to distinguish a bad hypothesis from a good one makes it difficult to displace bad explanations.
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